April 21, 2014 - Gallup
Young Adults Cite College Costs as Their Top Money Problem
General mentions of college expenses at decade high, energy costs dip
by Lydia Saad
PRINCETON, NJ -- Paying tuition or college loans far exceeds other money
matters as the top financial challenge young adults in the U.S. say they face
today. More than one in five adults aged 18 to 29 mention college costs as the
biggest financial problem their families are dealing with, well exceeding the
percentage of older Americans who identify this as their top issue.
These findings are based on Gallup's annual Economy and Personal Finance
poll, conducted April 3-6, in which respondents were asked to name, in their own
words, the top financial problem facing their families.
While college expenses outpace all other financial concerns among the
youngest adults, it ties with overall lack of money or low wages as the top
concern of those aged 30 to 49. And it ranks near the bottom of the top 10
financial problems that older Americans name, mentioned by 7% of 50- to 64
year-olds and 1% of seniors -- those aged 65 and older.
Housing costs also emerge as a relatively bigger concern for younger adults
(14%) than those aged 30 and older (9% or less). At the same time, at 5%, cost
of living/inflation is a particularly low concern for young adults, perhaps
because this age group has not been paying bills long enough to experience as
much change in prices as have older adults.
Despite the availability of Medicare for seniors, healthcare is the chief
concern of adults aged 65 and older as well as those aged 50 to 64, mentioned by
15% of both groups. However, other issues come close, including paying bills --
for 50- to 64-year-olds -- and lack of money -- for seniors.
Concern about retirement savings spikes to 11% among pre-seniors -- those
aged 50 to 64 -- and it remains an issue for 7% of seniors. But it is barely
referenced by those aged 18 to 29 or 30 to 49, a possible sign that these
younger age groups are not as focused on retirement savings as they should
be.
Many Issues Stretching Family Finances
Among Americans nationally, several issues, including lack of money,
healthcare costs, college expenses, debt, and the high cost of living, cluster
at the top of the list of responses -- each mentioned by at least 10% of adults.
Between 5% and 10% mention housing costs, unemployment, and saving for
retirement.
Americans' top-of-mind mentions of utility/energy costs are now at an
all-time low -- 1% versus as high as 29% in 2008. At the same time, the 11%
mentioning college expenses -- mainly tuition and college loans -- is at an
all-time high.
Notably, despite evidence that the rate of those with no health insurance has
dropped
to a five-year low, the percentage of Americans mentioning healthcare costs
as their top financial worry is up slightly from 2013 and largely similar to its
level found over the past five years.
Meeting Basic Needs Leads Low-Income Americans' Concerns
Americans in households making less than $30,000 a year are most likely to
cite lack of money, difficulty paying their rent or mortgage, and difficulty
paying bills or debt as their family's primary financial problems. Middle-income
Americans' perspectives are slightly different, as they are focused more on the
cost of living/inflation and healthcare expenses.
Upper-income Americans also struggle with healthcare costs, but they
otherwise focus on two concerns that are unique to their income-level: college
expenses and retirement savings.
Bottom Line
Simply not having enough income or money and the challenge of paying bills
are high-ranking concerns for every generation. However, beyond these common
challenges, Americans' financial woes tend to be age-specific. Young adults are
especially focused on financing higher education, seniors on paying for
healthcare and affording the ever-rising cost of living, and middle-aged adults
on healthcare, lack of income, and simply keeping up with bills.
Looking at the population differently, upper-income Americans clearly have
less concern than low- and middle-income Americans do about important financial
matters, such as paying their mortgage or keeping up with bills and the cost of
living. Still, a sizable segment of all income groups worries about healthcare
costs, and for many affluent Americans, college expenses and retirement
represent serious financial problems.
Knowing these differences could help lawmakers and financial advisers better
serve consumers' financial needs. And if consumers become familiar with what
others of a similar age or income-level are concerned about, it might help them
better understand and cope with their own financial challenges.
Survey Methods
Results for this Gallup poll are based on telephone interviews conducted
April 3-6, 2014, with a random sample of 1,026 adults, aged 18 and older, living
in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia.
For results based on the total sample of national adults, the margin of
sampling error is }4 percentage points at the 95% confidence level.
Interviews are conducted with respondents on landline telephones and cellular
phones, with interviews conducted in Spanish for respondents who are primarily
Spanish-speaking. Each sample of national adults includes a minimum quota of 50%
cellphone respondents and 50% landline respondents, with additional minimum
quotas by time zone within region. Landline and cellular telephone numbers are
selected using random-digit-dial methods. Landline respondents are chosen at
random within each household on the basis of which member had the most recent
birthday.
Samples are weighted to correct for unequal selection probability,
nonresponse, and double coverage of landline and cell users in the two sampling
frames. They are also weighted to match the national demographics of gender,
age, race, Hispanic ethnicity, education, region, population density, and phone
status (cellphone only/landline only/both, and cellphone mostly). Demographic
weighting targets are based on the most recent Current Population Survey figures
for the aged 18 and older U.S. population. Phone status targets are based on the
most recent National Health Interview Survey. Population density targets are
based on the most recent U.S. census. All reported margins of sampling error
include the computed design effects for weighting.
In addition to sampling error, question wording and practical difficulties in
conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of public
opinion polls.
View
survey methodology, complete question responses, and trends.
For more details on Gallup's polling methodology, visit http://www.gallup.com/.